■ Hello School 高校数学 数T(ハロT) 因数分解(3) 解答■
インターネットで数学の問題を考えようね♪
間違えた問題はもう一度解き直しておこうね♪
(1) x2y−xy2−y2z+yz2−z2x−zx2+2xyz
   =(y−z)x2−(y2−2yz+z2)x−yz(y−z)
   =(y−z)x2−(y−z)2x−yz(y−z)
   =(y−z){x2−(y−z)x−yz}
   =(y−z)(x−y)(z+x)
   =(x−y)(y−z)(z+x)
 
(2) xy((z+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)+3xyz
   =(y+z)x2+(y2+3yz+z2)x+yz(y+z)
   ={(y+z)x+yz}{x+(y+z)}
   =(xy+yz+zx)(x+y+z)
   =(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)
 
(3) (x+y+z)3−x3−y3−z3
   ={(x+y+z)3−x3}−(y3+z3
   =(x+y+z−x){(x+y+z)2+x(x+y+z)+x2}−(y−z)(y2−yz+z2
   =(y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx+x2+xy+xz+x2−y2+yz−z2
   =(y+z)(3x2+3yz+3zx+3xy)
   =3(y+z){x2+(y+z)x+yz}
   =3(y+z)(x+y)(z+x)
 
(4) (x2+x−2)(x2+x+6)−9
   =(A−2)(A+6)−9
   =A2+4A−21
   =(A+7)(A−3)
   =(x2+x+7)(x2+x−3)
 
(5) (x+7)(x−3)(x2+4x−5)−225
   =(x2+4x−21)(x2+4x−5)−225
   =(A−21)(A−5)−225
   =A2−26A−120
   =(A+4)(A−30)
   =(x2+4x+4)(x2+4x−30)
   =(x+2)2(x2+4x−30)
 
(6) (x−1)(x−2)(x−4)(x−5)−4
   ={(x−1)(x−5)}{(x−2)(x−4)}−4
   =(x2−6x+5)(x2−6x+8)−4
   =(A+5)(A+8)−4
   =A2+13A+36
   =(A+9)(A+4)
   =(x2−6x+9)(x2−6x+4)
   =(x−3)2(x2−6x+8)
 
(7) (x2−x+1)(x2−x+5)−21
   =(A+1)(A+5)−21
   =A2+6A−16
   =(A−2)(A+8)
   =(x2−x−2)(x2−x+8)
   =(x+1)(x−2)(x2−x+8)
 
(8) x4+3x2+4
   =(x4+4x2+4)−x2
   =(x2+2)2−x2
   ={(x2+2)+x}{(x2+2)−x}
   =(x2+x+2)(x2−x+2)
 
(9) x4−18x22+y4
   =(x4−2x22+y4)−16x22
   =(x2−y22−16x22
   ={(x2−y2)+16x22}{(x2−y2)−16x22
   =(x2+16x22−y2)(x2−16x22−y2
 
(10) x4−14x22+25y4
   =(x4−10x22+25y4)−4x22
   =(x2−5y22−(2xy)2
   ={(x2−5y2)+2xy}{(x2−5y2)−2xy}
   =(x2+2xy−5y2)(x2−2xy−5y2
 
(11) 9x4+11x22+44
   =(3x2−2y2)−(xy)2
   =(3x2+xy−2y2)(3x2−xy−2y2
 
(12) 27x3−21x2−7x+1
   =27x3+1−7x(3x+1)
   =(3x+1)(9x2−3x+1)−7x(3x+1)
   =(3x+1)(9x2−10x+1)
   =(3x+1)(9x−1)(x−1)
 
(13) 9x3−9x−2
   =(9x3−8)−(9x−6)
   =(9x3−8)−3(3x−2)
   =(3x−2)(9x2+6x+4)−3(3x−2)
   =(3x−2)(9x2+6x+1)
   =(3x−2)(3x+1)2
 
(14) x3+4x2+2x−3
   =x3+3x2+x2+2x−3
   =x2(x+3)+(x+3)(x−1)
   =(x+3)(x2+x−1)
 
(15) x3−y3−z3−3xyz
   =x3+(−y)3+(−z)3−3x(−y)(−z)
   ={x+(−y)+(−z)}{x2+(−y)2+(−z)2−x(−y)−(−y)(−z)−(−z)x}
   =(x−y−z)(x2+y2+z2+xy−yz+zx)
 
(16) x3+9xy−27y3+1
   =(x3−27y3+1)+9xy
   =x3+(−3y)3+13−3x・(−3y)・1
   ={x+(−3y)+1}{x2+(−3y)2+12−x(−3y)−(−3y)・1−1・x}
   =(x−3y+1)(x2+9y2+1+3xy+3y−x)
   =(x−3y+1)(x2+3xy+9y2−x+3y+1)
 
Points
(15) (16) 3+y3+z3−3xyz
       =(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx)


は公式として暗記しておこう!
(17) (x2−x−5)(x+4)(x−5)+26
   =(x2−x−5)(x2−x−20)+26
   =A2−25A+126
   =(A−18)(A−7)
   =(x2−x−18)(x2−x−7)
 
(18) (y+z)(x+y)(z+x)+xyz
   =(x+y){(y+z)(z+x)}+xyz
   =(x+y){(z2+(x+y)z+xy}+xyz
   =(x+y)z2+{(x+y)2+xy}z+(x+y)xy
   ={z+(x+y)}{(x+y)z+xy}
   =(z+x+y)(xz+yz+xy)
   =(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)
(19) 4x4−12x22+9y4−16z4
   =(2x2−3y22−(4z)2
   =(2x2−3y2+4z)(2x2−3y2−4z)
 
(20) 2(3x+1)4−(3x−1)4(9x2−1)2
   =2(3x+1)4(3x+1)2(3x−1)2−(3x−1)4
   =2A2−AB−B2   [A=(3x+1)2 B=(3x−1)2
   =(2A+B)((A−B)
   ={2(3x+1)2+(3x−1)2}{(3x+1)2−(3x−1)2
   ={2(9x2+6x+1)+9x2−6x+1}{9x2+6x+1−(9x2−6x+1)}
   =(18x2+12x+2+9x2−6x+1)(9x2+6x+1−9x2+6x−1)
   =(27x2+6x+3)(12x)
   =3(9x2+2x+1)12x
   =36x(9x2+2x+1)
商用目的での利用を固く禁じます
ハロT目次   Top